Roles of Women in Vedic Culture Essay -- Sexual Marriage Papers

Roles of Women in Vedic CultureVedic culture seems to dedicate conflicting views regarding its attitude towards women, specifically its attitude towards a cleaning ladys sexuality. This conflict can be seen by contrasting the ways in which women argon treated in sacrificing rituals with how they ar treated in a more intimate atmosphere, such as lovemaking, which is still often treated as a ritual in and of itself ritual regarding fertility, love, and childbirth. To represent the roles of women in ritual, Stephanie W. Jamison has written Sacrificed Wife, Sacrificers wife, which is a description and evaluation of womens roles in ritual and hospitality in past India. The general subject of Jamisons book is the abstract position of women in early Indic culture, but it is not designed as an inclusive overview of women in ancient India and all the institutions and attitudes affecting them. Rather it focuses on a single, apparently marginal female role-the activities of the wife in solemn ritual and isolates a set of conceptual functions the wife fills in ritual practice (Jamison 4).To get a more expansive view of womens roles in ritual, it is important to also consider other texts, perhaps including what is known as a sex manual for the roles of women in other aspects of their culture. The Kama Sutra leave help to provide a contrast between the roles of women in solemn ritual, and the roles of women in sex ritual, since sex is often viewed as just as ritualistic as the Srauta ritual, described in Jamisons text. The two texts, combined, will illuminate a contrast between the differing views of women, as Jamisons book illuminates negative attitudes towards a womans sexuality and inequalities in the participatio... ...arding a womans sexuality, whereas in the Kama Sutra the womans sexuality is appreciated as a beautiful thing, and as a thing that is capable of being utilize in a positive way for both the woman and her partner. Certainly there are even mom ents of inequality apparent in the Kama Sutra, but, there are also passages that describe the importance of equality, and yet others that describe the duties of a man to please his wife. Whereas women are treated as deviants for their sexuality in ritual, they are praised for it in the bedroom, revealing a conflict in male minds as to how they feel about a womans sexuality, confused about whether they want a virgin or a whore.Works CitedDane, Lance. The Complete Illustrated Kama Sutra. Inner Traditions. Singapore. 2003.Jamison, Stephanie W. Sacrificed Wife, Sacrificers Wife. Oxford University Press. New

Ashes of Izalco-bookr report :: essays research papers

ASHES OF IZALCOBy Claribal Alegria and Darwin J. FlakollI found the beginning of this book quite confusing. I had a difficult time acute who the main characters were and what was the plot. I also wasnt quite sure when the Mother had died and it wasnt until later that I realized the reason that Carmen was present was because she had traveled root word for her mothers funeral. However, once I got into the book and started to put the characters in context, I really began to enjoy it.This book has very sad overtones. It is concerned with the benignant struggle for happiness in life, or maybe just contentment. Just about every main character, present and past, seems to be involved in somewhat inner turmoil. Carmen is struggling with her own identity and her unhappiness in her mating to Paul. She feels she plays a role of dutiful wife as she was brought up to be, but that the espousal really has no strong foundation and she and her husband have nothing in common. Possibly a repetiti on of her parents marriage? She admits to being convinced by her husband to have an abortion. This must have been very traumatic to reconcile with her Catholic upbringing as she refers to it as a crime. She is searching passim the narrative for answers to her questions. What has become of her? What should she do about her marriage? Her father? And one of the most pressing questions is her struggle to understand why her has mother left the diary to her? There are no clear answers for Carmen. As she searches for answers she is also experiencing the very early stages of the grieving process. She is angry. She doesnt like at all that her mother has altered her view of her as a parent. Dont we all think that our parents never make mistakes or have questions in their own lives? If Isabel had left the marriage when she was a child, Carmen would have been forced to deal with the issue of an imperfect world with imperfect people. As she travels through some very poignant reminiscences, sh e admits to her own self-absorption as a child. As an full-grown, she reflects on now seeing her parents more clearly as individuals. I, too, have personally had this experience in seeing parents differently from the adult perspective. Carmen appears to be wearing a mask in her own relationship that shows a repetition of her mothers life.

An analysis of the relationship between the hospitality culture and employees in China :: Business, Organization

According to Adelman et al. (1994) Bitner(1990) King (1985) King and Garey (1997),former research on service management get to not considered the influence of agriculture on provide the service from staff. Tsang (2011) state that hospitality culture were focused on researches in recent years in China. Hospitality culture is not that very important for the hospitality industry, only when also very square for employees. In addition, hospitality culture is involved four factors materials culture, behaviors culture, spiritual culture and rules culture. The fundamental point of hospitality culture is spiritual culture, because this can determine the value of other cultures in the hospitality organization.Why hospitality culture so significant?There is some evidences to prove that hospitality culture is significant to the hotel organization. The First aspect, hospitality culture can improve the hotel services level and increase the turnover rate level. Mattila (1999) and Stauss and Mang (1999) argued that the customer estimate the service would depend on hospitality culture.The hotel has strict discipline to manage the staff, and staff must comply with the institutions during their working time. According to Martin and Lundberg(1991), Bennigans is a America restaurant chain, it created research to find kayoed why consumers did not come to their restaurants. The consequence is that only 15 per cent of consumers did not satisfied with the food, but 67 per cent of the consumers are dissatisfied with the staffs attitude. For instance, customers receive satisfying services, so they will remember these services and want to receive those services again undermentioned time. Although this is not enough to evaluate the results of a hotel service, it can make a thoroughly impression in customers minds.Secondly, it is not easy to fail the hotel have good culture in the strong competition of the hospitality industry. Nowadays, more and more businesses are focusing on hotels, so the hotel industry is face with fierce competition. When hotels have the same level of facilities,and hotel culture is the key point to estimate the hotel services. In addition, hotel culture can improve the position in the same industry. Hospitality culture and employees influence on each other.On the one hand, hospitality culture has some advantages and disadvantages to affect employees. At first, it can promote the skills of employees, because the hospitality lay out to train the employees skills. Shames and Glover (1988) claimed that human interaction and communication are involved in service experience as same as a social experience.

The Benefits of Distance Learning Essay -- Teaching Learning Education

The Benefits of Distance attainment I. Easy access for both students and teachers II. Knowledge of instructors and classmates A. Posting of bibliographies III. One-on-one liaison between instructor and student A. Phone contact B. Web-site email C. Chat areas IV. Students learn just as easily as in the classroom V. annoy to other students through online communication A. Personal emails B. Classroom and group discussion boards C. Online course chat rooms VI. Learning of proper etiquette required for posting discussions VII. Learning computer tools A. Classroom and group discussion boards B. Chat rooms C. Web-site email D. Coffee shop chatting areas VIII. Accessibility for student and instructor assistance A. Technical erect B. Student and Academic Advisors C. Financial Aid Representatives IX. Conve nience for students and instructors with everyday issues A. Careers B. Families C. Disabilities X. Overall availability and accessibility of higher-education to everyone A. Students C. Instructors The structure for this outline was determined by the experience as a current student attending an online university, a distance learning program. The outline starts...

Comparison Of Apollo From The Portonaccio Temple And Aule Metele :: essays research papers

Comparison of Apollo from the Portonaccio Temple and Aule MeteleThough the figures are not far from each other is height comparison, they appear to contain a distinct amount of difference in other aspects. First of all, they were made from different materials. While the Apollo statue is terracotta, the Aule Metele is of bronze. Generally speaking, the Apollo statue appears in a in truth symbolical manner in that his features are not well defined in detail while the Aule Metele displays a type of inspiring complexity with detail. The Apollo statue consists of a garment that is shown in a pattern like manner. The robe does not display realism but symbolism due to its lack of variation in the folds. The Aule Metele however, shows a great deal of realism in the drooping folds and twisted shoulder strap. It looks as though the material is in fact freely touching and could be manipulated. The muscle structure of the Apollo statue also displays a great deal of generalization. The limbs a re robust and irregularly plump in areas as can be seen in the calf area of the right leg. The Aule Metele displays a great deal of understanding of muscle as well as bone structure in the limbs as can be seen in the edges created in the extended right arm of the figure. In terms of head and neck features, the figures seem to be nigh distant. While the Apollo statue has a large smile on his face, the Metele has an expression of stern seriousness. The Apollo statue has no more facial detail than cheekbones roughly instilled. The Metele shows complete understanding of the gay muscle and bone structure in the face.

Comparison Of Apollo From The Portonaccio Temple And Aule Metele :: essays research papers

Comparison of Apollo from the Portonaccio Temple and Aule MeteleThough the figures are not far from each other is height comparison, they seem to pick out a distinct amount of difference in other aspects. First of all, they were made from different materials. man the Apollo statue is terracotta, the Aule Metele is of bronze. Generally speaking, the Apollo statue appears in a very typic manner in that his features are not well defined in detail while the Aule Metele displays a type of inspiring complexity with detail. The Apollo statue consists of a plume that is shown in a pattern like manner. The robe does not display realism but symbolism due to its lack of variation in the folds. The Aule Metele however, shows a great deal of realism in the drooping folds and twisted shoulder strap. It looks as though the material is in fact freely moving and could be manipulated. The muscularity structure of the Apollo statue also displays a great deal of generalization. The limbs are robus t and irregularly plump in areas as can be seen in the calf area of the right leg. The Aule Metele displays a great deal of understanding of muscle as well as bone structure in the limbs as can be seen in the edges created in the extended right arm of the figure. In terms of head and neck features, the figures seem to be most distant. While the Apollo statue has a large smile on his face, the Metele has an expression of stern seriousness. The Apollo statue has no more facial detail than cheekbones roughly instilled. The Metele shows complete understanding of the human muscle and bone structure in the face.